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HISTORY
These komon patterns were
grown in Kanazawa
Tenassen is a technique to cut out small dots in card boards
to make patterns. The patterns are used as stencil when dyeing kimono textile.
The technique developed from the middle term of the Edo period and used
in kamishimo and noshime formal clothes. In Ishikawa Prefecture,
it is noted that there were 14 tenassen craftsmen during the Bunka period.
Later, improvements are made to cut out small, middle and large dots as
well as a variety of designs. These designs are known as Kaga komon
(fine pattern). In the later term of the Meiji period, these stencil techniques
were used together with hand- drawings in Kaga Yuzen Silk, making the designs
more detailed.
CHARACTERISTICS
Over 400 patterns for one kimono
It requires one pattern for one color when dyeing kimono. Thus,
it takes more than 400 patterns to finish one kimono. Craftsmen are required
of high skills to cut out a number of same patterns at an extreme precision,
as patterns are repeated on kimono textile.
The paper used in the patterns are Ise katagami. After the designs are
cut out, the patterns are fortified with lacquer or lined with silk gauze
and lacquer.
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